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Injection Molding Statistics 2026

Current US injection molding statistics. How big is the plastics manufacturing industry, how many custom molders, employment, top states, end markets, automation, and 2026 outlook.

Updated June 2, 2026~10 min read
Updated June 2, 2026~10 min read

The plastics industry, including injection molding, extrusion, blow molding, thermoforming, and compounders, is the third-largest manufacturing sector in the United States by employment. Injection molding alone represents the largest share of that workforce and capacity.

How big is the US plastics manufacturing industry?

$430B

US plastics manufacturing annual shipments.

1M

Direct US plastics manufacturing employment.

Source: PIA, 2024

US plastics manufacturing covers every form of plastic conversion, with injection molding the largest single segment by revenue and employment. The industry directly employs about one million workers across roughly 16,000 establishments.

How many custom injection molders are in the US?

~5,500

US custom injection molding shops as of 2024 industry estimates.

Captive molding operations inside larger OEMs (automotive parts makers, appliance manufacturers, medical device companies) account for additional but unmeasured capacity. Most custom molders run 20 to 80 presses, though tier-1 automotive molders operate 200-plus press facilities.

$430B
US plastics manufacturing shipments
PIA, 2024
1M
Plastics industry direct employment
PIA, 2024
~5,500
US custom injection molders
Industry estimates, 2024
~16,000
Plastics manufacturing establishments
Census, 2022
3rd
Plastics rank in US manufacturing employment
PIA, 2024

What end markets drive US injection molding demand?

Estimated share of US custom injection molding revenue by end market, 2024
Automotive24 %
Packaging22 %
Medical and pharma15 %
Consumer products11 %
Electrical/electronics9 %
Industrial/MRO8 %
Construction6 %
Other5 %

Injection molded parts touch nearly every consumer-facing product. Four core end markets together account for roughly 70% of US custom-mold revenue.

What is the average injection mold technician wage?

$67,000

Median annual wage for US mold technicians as of 2024.

$95,000

Median annual wage for US toolmakers, including injection mold builders.

Plastics manufacturing wages have climbed substantially over the last three years. Process engineers and program managers typically sit between $75,000 and $130,000. Senior toolmakers in aerospace or medical clear $100,000.

Which states have the most plastics manufacturing?

Top states by plastics manufacturing employment, 2024
StatePlastics employmentPrimary demand drivers
Michigan80,000Automotive, appliance
Ohio72,000Automotive, packaging, appliance
Indiana58,000Automotive, RV, medical
Illinois52,000Packaging, food, appliance, medical
California50,000Medical, electronics, consumer goods
Pennsylvania47,000Packaging, food, industrial
Texas45,000Petrochemicals, packaging, oil and gas
Wisconsin39,000Packaging, machinery, food
Tennessee35,000Automotive, appliance
North Carolina33,000Furniture, automotive, medical

What share of new injection presses are all-electric?

40%+

Share of new North American injection press orders that are all-electric, displacing hydraulic.

~6,000

Annual North American injection molding machine shipments.

Source: PMMA, 2024

All-electric machines run quieter, use less energy, and offer better repeatability than hydraulic, which makes them the default choice for medical, optical, and tight-tolerance work.

How fast is automation expanding in injection molding?

Robotic part removal is now standard equipment on most new injection presses. End-of-arm tooling has matured enough that shops can switch jobs in under 30 minutes for many runs. Lights-out molding, where presses run unstaffed overnight using vision-system quality control and automated stacking, is mature in large shops and growing in mid-size shops.

60%+

Estimated share of mid-to-large US injection molders running lights-out shifts as of 2024.

US plastics manufacturing has added more than 110,000 jobs since 2017, reversing two decades of slow decline as reshoring and medical demand pulled capacity back to North America.

Plastics Industry Association, 2024 Size and Impact Report

What does this mean for molders in 2026?

The competitive picture rewards specialization. Generalist molders without process expertise in a defined end market increasingly lose work to shops with vertical focus. Medical molders with cleanroom capacity and ISO 13485 certification win disproportionate share. Automotive molders with PPAP discipline and validated processes win the long programs. Consumer molders with fast tooling and packaging finishing capabilities win the volume work.

Sources

  1. 01
    Plastics Industry Size and Impact Report Plastics Industry Association, 2024
  2. 02
    Plastics Product Manufacturing (NAICS 3261) US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2024
  3. 03
  4. 04